起重机械，是指用于垂直升降或者垂直升降并水平移动重物的机电设备，其范围规定为额定起重量大于或者等于0.5t的升降机；额定起重量大于或者等于3t（或额定起重力矩大于或者等于40t·m的塔式起重机，或生产率大于或者等于300t/h的装卸桥），且提升高度大于或者等于2m的起重机；层数大于或者等于2层的机械式停车设备。
　　根据国家(jia)质检总局颁布(bu)的《特种设(she)备(bei)目录(lu)》，起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械分为：桥式起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、门(men)式起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、塔式起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、流动式起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、门(men)座式起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、升降机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、缆索式起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、桅杆(gan)式起(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械式停车(che)设(she)备(bei)。

　　Hoisting machinery refers to the electromechanical equipment used for vertical lifting or vertical lifting and horizontal movement of heavy objects, and its scope is defined as the lift with rated lifting capacity greater than or equal to 0.5t; Crane with rated lifting capacity greater than or equal to 3t (or tower crane with rated lifting torque greater than or equal to 40t · m, or loading bridge with productivity greater than or equal to 300t/h) and lifting height greater than or equal to 2m; Mechanical parking equipment with more than or equal to 2 floors.
　　According to the Catalogue of Special Equipment issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, lifting machinery is divided into: bridge crane, gantry crane, tower crane, mobile crane, gantry crane, elevator, cable crane, mast crane, and mechanical parking equipment.